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Dear Friends, Relatives, and Colleagues, |
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Challenges indeed!
Here is Skyea, waiting for someone to light the living room stove.
In Bishops Mills our weather challenges started on 13 January when we received 30 cm of snow in 12 hours! It turned cold afterwards, so the snow stayed.
There have been other challenges in 2024, besides the international ones of politics and wars.
Here at home, among the beauties and joys of country life, we've risen to the challenges of renovations, car troubles, cat troubles, difficult paintings, and mysterious health problems... read on! |
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Climate Change!
We started the year with one of the warmest winters ever, the temperature dropping to -20°C only a few times. We were looking for an The El Niño–Southern Oscillation spring, with early Amphibian activity followed by a cold snap, and that's what we got: Leopard Frogs on the road on 6 March, and Chorus frogs calling on 8 March, followed by a 17-25° March cold snap which froze over the breeding ponds, with temperatures down to -11°C. Spring continued into a rainy summer with ten times average flows in the creek, and no need to water the gardens, Globally 2024 was the hottest recorded year, and we had 11 days when we recorded temperatures above 30°C (to 32°C on 18 June), from 4 June to 4 August. This was followed by an October so dry the creek's flow was only one tenth of average.
The end of the year has been forecast to swoop between cold and warm periods, and indeed, so far a white Christmas has been followed by a green New Years Eve, and a white New Years day.
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BLESSINGS
We really appreciate having our daughter Jennifer, husband Rory, and grandsons Sebastian (2) and Samuel (12) living in Kemptville, only 15 minutes away.
In November they added two male Ragdoll kittens to their family. Sebastian is proud to be learning how to handle them gently.
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MAJOR EVENTS OF 2024, month by month |
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January:
On the 24th Aleta visited Fred’s family in the Syracuse area of NY State, and was about to begin her snowy, icy painting of Lake Ontario when it began to rain.
She painted it indoors from her photos, finished and signed at home on 15 February. |
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February:
From February to April, a long-time friend and her dog from Ottawa joined our household for the nights, to be safe from persecution by her ex-husband. This made a big impact on our lives over the winter.
March:
Some folks started sugaring early, before it got cold again, but we started in March and had a very short season, as the temperatures at night rose to above freezing and stayed that way.
On 30 March we held a room-clearing bee and friends & family helped to empty the room above our living room in preparation for transformation into a studio for Aleta.
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April - May
On 2 April Aleta began a week of tearing down old plaster and lath, including the ceiling.
For the next two weeks a careful carpenter transformed the room into a snug, cathedral-ceilinged studio.
Aleta finished painting the walls and sky on 8 May. Now she finally has a “north light” window, and enough height to extend her late sister's easel up to standing position.
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June:
On 8-9 June we took our only field trip together this year, to Deep River, Ontario for a group show of the Dumoine River Artists for Conservation, and slept in the back of our 2012 Prius for the first (and only) time.
On the night of 12 June the Prius hit a deer on a country road, as a friend was hauling a utility trailer heavily loaded with steel scaffolding.
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We spent nearly a month driving a car borrowed from friends before finally deciding to scrap the Prius.
Our stepson Corey found us a 2004 Focus station wagon from Vancouver, which has almost no rust, and much better road clearance than the Prius.
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July - August
It was mid-July before a hitch was successfully installed on the Focus, but our teardrop trailer stayed put, because when it was time for our annual two-week trip to BiotaNB in New Brunswick, we were both so exhausted and overwhelmed by accumulated circumstances, that we didn't have the gumption to prepare to leave home. Aleta got a ride to the biological survey with a botanist from western Ontario, to fill one week in her role as “BiotaNB Resident Artist," and Fred stayed home to keep things running at home and continue with his work. |
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On 31 July a tree removal contractor for the Counties arrived to cut down the Sugar Maple "Thinks it's an Oak" (named for its sap production) from the north corner of the front of our house.
With frequent and violent summer storms, we'd begun to be anxious about the likelihood of this tree, which had already split in half a decade ago, crushing the front of our house. It was intolerable for Aleta to imagine her new studio being demolished.
This old Maple, leaning close over our roof, had kept the house cool with its shade in summers long before the 35 years we've lived here, and given us sap if we were lucky with the placement of a tap - but now with the changing climate, it was too old and too close. |
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September - October:
In mid-September, our dear kitty Skyea stopped eating, and drank very little. During the next couple of weeks with Skyea unable to defend our kitchen, we went into full-time crisis-management, reorganizing the pantry, securing our dry foods, and trapping 24 rats. A vet made a housecall, diagnosed a fast-growing cancer, and euthanized Skyea as we said goodbye. |
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Within two weeks we had successfully adopted a replacement Rodent Control Officer, 1.5 year old Nala. She's delightfully wild-patterned with stripes and spots, alternately aloof and affectionate, and full of imagination!
We were pleased to find that Nal's catly presence effectively discouraged further rodent invasion. |
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... however, she'd been with us for only four days when we had a health crisis - I accidentally dropped an Advil gelcap and Nala immediately swallowed it, thinking it was a treat! I called the vet and the poison control centre, and rushed her in to Ottawa. For the next five days we had to restrain her for medication five times a day. That persistently nasty treatment was very hard to administer, certainly set back her willingness to trust us - and also set back by $2K in vet expenses - so soon after having spent more than that in the process of losing Skyea. I sold some prints to raise funds after that. |
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On the first of October, we showed live Mudpuppies to the public at a festival of lights in Oxford Mills, and were given a large handmade lantern in the shape of a Mudpuppy, which hangs above our living room table. The photo was taken from the front yard at night.
At the end of October we resumed our winter season of Mudpuppy Night in Oxford Mills and immediately became fully booked for weeks in advance. Since the creek did not experience the usual midsummer drought, aquatic mosses continued to grow through the summer and fall, covering most of the bottom in a deep squishy carpet, hiding some of the Mudpuppies so that to avoid accidental trampling, we won't be letting the public wade in among them this winter.
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November: Jennifer, Rory, Samuel and Sebastian, our Tanner family in Kemptville, added two male "Ragdoll" kittens to their family, and Baz promptly named them Bean and Noodle. Still a toddler at two and a half, he needs constant supervision around the kittens, as all three have free run of the house. I got a photo of Baz proudly demonstrating the correct way to pick up a kitten. |
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Back in Bishops Mills, we have finally tackled the remains of the felled Sugar Maple, "Thinks it's an Oak."
Here Fred separates the sections of the logs where Aleta had cut them with the chain saw. They will make good firewood for next winter. |
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December:
Here is this year's Solstice fire, to welcome our part of the Earth turning again to the Sun.
Aleta is enjoying her new hearing aids - the world is finally crisp and clear again. She is glad to have had her mysterious aches and low energy diagnosed as a curable condition, and not rapidly-advancing old age... finally an ultrasound has revealed "Parathyroid adenoma" an enlargement and overactivity of one of the small glands behind her thyroid. This will be surgically removed, hopefully sooner than later.
Fred continues to pace himself according to his energy swings, by testing blood sugar and blood pressure, and taking electrolytes. Everyone thinks we're very productive for our age (74 and 76) so I guess we'll just carry on! |
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LOCAL HERPETOLOGY
In April we had found female Leopard Frogs coming out of the hibernation creeks with spent ovaries, so that they had laid eggs in the creeks, making the tadpoles vulnerable to fish. We had a modest number of Leopards around for the early summer, and the first juvenile arrived right on time on 1 August, but there was no big cohort of juveniles, and no conspicuous autumnal movement toward hibernation creeks. |
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The big Anuran event of the summer was a wave of juvenile Green Frogs that swept up from the creek in July. Many took up residence in our "fire-pit pond" in the back yard.
On 20 July there were 83 Green Frogs dead-on-road on a 201 m transect SSE of the village – one carcass every 2.42 m.
There were also Bull Frogs on the streets in the later summer, and one that was wounded-on-road is spending the winter in our fridge, in hopes that its broken leg will mend. The road-killed Bull Frogs with identifiable stomach contents had all been feeding on Cepaea snails, rather than on their smaller congenors. |
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Toads called from 10 April to 24 June, but they were few & distant, and this was a year in which very few juveniles reached the village. Through the summer there was little calling by Grey Treefrogs - only 15 records of summer calling, in contrast to 2023's 32 records - but a usual number of summer calling records of Peepers - 11 - in contrast to 2023's 7.
Adult Ambystoma Salamanders were minnow-trapped in Elsas Pond from 13 March to 12 April, and on 22 June, when the pond had dried to 4 cm depth, larvae were dipnetted up, and released in the Firepit Pond. |
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PAINTINGS
Aleta finished a painting of Long Sault Creek, near the outlet of Barbers Lake, commissioned by the Friends of Lanark Highlands, to be sold as a fund raiser for protection of the watershed from further gravel extraction. It was used to promote a group paintout to be held at the outlet of Barbers Lake on 5 October.
The painting is oil on cradled birch, 18x18 inches - a very complex and challenging compositoin. No way to make it simple yet understandable, so it must be detailed. |
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In September Aleta finished the Smooth Green Snake that she had started in 2023 at BiotaNB. This was also a complicated painting, with a lot going on in the grassy habitat which she painted from a chunk of turf brought home from the New Brunswick in a basin and which overwintered in our front yard, with reference to photos of it at the time it was collected. |
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Aleta was happy to have fresh snow on the day after Christmas, and hiked "out back" at our place in Bishops Mills to do her annual en plein air "Birthday Painting." She pulled her gear in a sled, and sat in it to paint, all bundled up in blankets.
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GROUPS AND ACTIVITIES
(listed in chronological order of first mention in the database)
North Grenville Historical Society: Fred on the Board, sometimes noted in lists of board members as“Natural Historian.’ On Job Description Committee & Oxford Mills Town Hall consultation, but mostly waiting for the society to ask for more natural history content.
Mudpuppy Night in Oxford Mills: Through the winter til 29 March, resumed on 18 October, with Matt Keevil, Amanda Bennett, and Payton McIntyre's help; Presentation to Oxford Mills Community Association, and to several other groups. Helped with Matt’s PIT tagging, described Mudpuping to all classes at Oxford-on-RideauSchool, “discovering that at least one student in each grade - more in the higher grades - knew about Axolotls.”
Ontario Invasive Plant Council: remote attendance at AGM, Fred placed on the Manitoba Maple & Burdock ‘Best Management Practices’ teams when he protested that neither of these seemed to be invasive species.
North Grenville Municipal Waterfront Access Strategy: suggested canoe launches at Limerick Road, the Cheese Factory, Mussell Road, and Beach Road.
North Grenville Environmental Action Advisory Committee: Fred on the committee, mostly contributing vague suggestions about ecological integrity.
North Grenville Friends of Indigenous Trails group: suggested Marsh Marigold as symbol, Aleta designed logo.
Advised Vance Trudeau’s University of Ottawa lab about the onset of Anuran spring, provided Wood Frogs, and attempted to find Leopard Frog egg masses.
Reported on amounts of precipitation to Rideau Valley Conservation Authority, and South NationConservation.
Participated in The Land Between Biodiversity Conservation Talking Circles: HERPS & AQUATIC.
Fred on South Nation Conservation Watershed Committee, after dissolution of Fish & Wildlife Committee.
Advising Rosemary Tayler of Friends of Lanark Highlands on protection of Barbers Lake, suggesting, promoting, and attending October paintout there.
North Grenville Habitat Gardeners: helped with the native plant beds at Crozier Park, accepted rescued wildflowers for the Buckthorn-to-Maple Grove, suggested the Maple Leaf from Space for Crozier Park, and advocated for naturalization of the Bishops Mills Cheese Factory, including planting of a Sycamore sapling and Swamp White Oak seedlings.
North Grenville Sustainability Fair: had a Fragile Inheritance table, and signed up a few new members for the NatureList.
DRAW: Dumoine River Camp art show in Deep River: "Join us on June 8th at the Valley Artisans Gallery in Deep River, Ontario, for our annual Dumoine River art show. The gallery will be showcasing the donated art of 15 artists from our Dumoine River Art for Wilderness retreat (DRAW retreat) from 2023.You will have the opportunity to view the exhibit, watch live art demonstrations, and purchase pieces."
Canadian Museum of Nature: The CMN Archives have agreed to take selected categories of Francis Cook’s archives, and have already received a filing cabinet-worth of Wayne Grimm’s files about his alvar work that we found in our museum trailer. Aleta’s paintings of living Canadian herps have been found by CMN library staff, and negotiations are beginning to have Aleta scan and colour-correct these.
Fred reviewed Paul Catling & Brenda Kostiuk’s ms on Northwest Territories TerrestrialGastropods.
New Brunswick Museum: Aleta rode with Greg Thorn to Musquash for one week of BiotaNB. “...funding is now in place forBiota NB 2024. We'll be working out of the Musquash Fire Station again... All you need to do in return is promise to deposit a set of identified vouchers in the NBM for each species collected, and work 18hours a day in mosquito-infested forests during your time with us.” She took reference photos in an old growth Red Spruce forest for an oil painting, and began a series of five small paintings of slime molds. These will be completed at home this winter.
Fred and Aleta hosted Marla Coppolino’s survey of the micro-snails of eastern Ontario alvars: “Spent part of last week in rural Ontario, Canada to see alvar-dwelling snails north of the St. Lawrence River. They did not disappoint! Many thanks to Fred Schueler as field companion and ultra-knowledgeable guide, and to both Aleta and Fred for their hospitality.”
Advising Jeanie Warnock on populating her huge complex of new vernal and permanent ponds with native species: “Looking for someone to design a plan for planting and seeding in our new wetland area and surrounding riparian buffer and uplands. Any suggestions? Could be a knowledgeable amateur looking for an amazing project or a professional. Plan will need to accommodate a variety of conditions, from dappled shade to full sun, as well as varying depths of water in the marginal areas and dry soil conditions on the berms and uplands areas.”
Ontario Rivers Alliance: Fred elected to the Board of Directors.
North Grenville Arts, Culture, and Heritage Committee: presentation about municipal museum: "We thought we'd just been invited by the Bishops Mills caucus on the committee to explain our trailer-full of specimens - but by the end of our slide show there was general agreement among the committee members that it's time to move ahead with a municipal museum, and that both of our "Next Steps" should be acted on… "1) We should start an independent steering committee - 2) they will request that Municipal Council ask staff to start scouting for an appropriate unused building for temporary housing of museum activities and collection storage. It was agreed that the steering committee should visit successful municipal museums like the one in Arnprior.
Twilux Lantern Parade in Oxford Mills on Nov 2nd:: “This year's theme is The River! We had thought that it would be amazing if you were able to join us and have an info table about all the biology in our creek and rivers in North Grenville. Especially the wondrous Mudpuppy! I know that you are often busy, but the marriage of art and nature seems like the perfect fit for each of you. If this seems like a fun possibility for you, let us know!”
Fragile Inheritance: Our "not for profit" organization is three years old, and we have had some growth in spite of the many distractions of 2024. We have lost one Board member but gained two, and the "under- development" online version of the Database is now visible in a browser (though not public yet). Progress has also been made with our partners, the Canadian Museum of Nature and the local Historical Society, and the municipal government is increasingly recognizing us as an important resource.
Museum Committee: When we made our presentation in October to the "Arts, Culture and Heritage Committee" they asked municipal council to locate temporary space for sorting our collections, and also advised us to start a museum steering committee, which we did! Our founding meeting was 3 December bringing together the natural history, Historical Society, and indigenous perspectives on a municipal museum, and began discussion on how to bring this into being.
Fred and I, with help from Rory and Sam, and tenant/neighbour/committee member Kevin Willey, have recently moved our entire holdings of scientific periodicals from house to the "Lab trailer" across the street, completing the filling of that full-size semi-trailer, and increasing the urgency for the municipality to provide indoors space. Wish us luck!
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PUBLICATIONS:
Schueler, Fred. 2024. Frogs in the El Niño Spring. North Grenville Times, 2 April 2024 12(13):15 -https://ngtimes.ca/frogs-in-the-el-nino-spring/
Schueler, Frederick W. 2024. A review of unutilized modes of brooding in frogs. The Canadian Herpetologist13(1):17-18, Winter 2023/2024.
Schueler, Fred. 2024. “The damsel frogs flee the foodless shores, for the fields and their Grasshoppers.” – TheCanadian Herpetological Society's 21 February 2024 Virtual Conference. Abstract: In eastern Ontario springs, whenmature Leopard Frogs, Lithobates pipiens, including most of the first year males, head from hibernacular water bodiesto breeding marshes, the first year females disperse across the countryside, taking advantage of food supplies whilethe other age/sex cohorts are engaged with breeding. I present data from a massive movement of this kind in May1999, and counts of these “damsel frogs” around a vernal pool in Bishops Mills, Ontario, where no anurans breed.Movements towards food and moisture have more diverse routes than those towards breeding sites, and will requiredifferent kinds of mitigation where they cross roads or other hazards.
Schueler, Frederick W. 2024. There's a real asymmetry.... [....in "girl kisses frog" tales.] The Canadian Herpetologist13(1):19, Winter 2023/2024.
Schueler, Fred. 2024. Boxelder Bug Basics. Trail & Landscape 58(3):154-156. (some editorial changes not seen byus).
Schueler, Fred, & Aleta Karstad. 2024. The 5th Canadian Freshwater Mollusc Research Meeting 2023. Tentacle32:12 - http://www.hawaii.edu/cowielab/issues.html
Dubois-Gagnon, Marie-Pier. 2024. La vivipare chinoise: Une espėce aquatique EXOTIQUE et ENVAHISSANTE.OBV L'Assomption. (pamphlet - 1 watercolour by Aleta Karstad).
McAlpine, D. F., & A. Karstad. 2024. Freshwater Fishes of Conservation Significance in Maritime Canada: AFlash-card guide in Wolastoqey-Peskotomuhkati, Mi’kmaw, French, and English. New Brunswick Museum, SaintJohn, New Brunswick, Canada and Fisheries & Oceans Canada, Ottawa, Canada. 160 pages.
Schueler, Fred. 2024. Alien Purple Unleashed. North Grenville Times, 12(32):15, 15 August 2024 -https://ngtimes.ca/alien-purple-unleashed/ -
Schueler, Fred. 2024. Native Creekside Purple. North Grenville Times, 12(32):15, 15 August 2024 -https://ngtimes.ca/native-creekside-purple/
Schueler, Fred. 2024. Oh to be the Balsam Ragwort, brilliant on the Limestone Plain. Oh to be the golden emblemof that cedary terrain! North Grenville Times, 12(22):15, 6 June 2024 - https://ngtimes.ca/oh-to-be-the-balsam-ragwort-brilliant-on-the-limestone-plain/
Schueler, Fred. 2024. Early Daffodils. North Grenville Times, 12(15):14, 18 April 2024 - https://ngtimes.ca/early-daffodils/
Schueler, Fred, & Aleta Karstad. 2024. BUCKTHORN - Bishops Mills 2021 - 2023. Invasive plant control successStory, Ontario Invasive Plant Council AGM 18 January 2024.
Schueler, Fred. 2024. A Nutrient Gradient Grove for North Grenville. North Grenville Times 12(30):5 1 August 2024- https://ngtimes.ca/a-nutrient-gradient-grove-for-north-grenville/
Schueler, Fred. 2024. Feeding from the clouds: Net ombrotrophy as a measure of the health of landscapes. NorthGrenville Times 12(8): 29 Feb 2024 - https://ngtimes.ca/feeding-from-the-clouds-net-ombrotrophy-as-a-measure-of-the-health-of-landscapes/
Schueler, Fred. 2024. Seniors for Climate Action. North Grenville Times 12(40):11, 10 Oct 2024 -https://ngtimes.ca/seniors-for-climate-action/ (reprints Sea Wind 5(1):4).
Schueler, Fred.. 2024. letter to the editor. North Grenville Times - https://ngtimes.ca/letter-to-the-editor-heritage-week-2/ 29 Feb 2024. Dear Editor, The infestation of the recent Heritage Week issue of the Times with apostrophed placenames, reminds one of two recent verses of the Bishops Mills anthem -
In Bishops Mills we’re beset by apostrophes
Infesting our name from some ancient invoice.
Let us stand up for the rules of toponomy:
call for what’s right with a unified voice.
How many Bishops were meant by possessives?
How many mills did the Middle Creek host?
Let’s not go back through notions regressive,
confused by past accidents ’til we are lost.
- but I suppose that if “heritage features” are “mistakes made by our ancestors,” then the ancient invoice counts as such a mistake, and the illegal apostrophes are a charmingly petulant defiance of the rules set out for place names in Canada by theGeographical Names Board.
[Schueler, Fred. 2024. Maple Fruit news. North Grenville Times, 12(50):4, 19 December 2024 -https://ngtimes.ca/maple-fruit-news/ ] |
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"Oh let us turn the Radio off, and write a quick haiku, because that is the kind of thing poets are 'sposed to do."
Three lessons of land management from 2024:
1) reintroduce extirpated species of all native taxa
Nineteenth Century
Extirpation undone for
Slow spreading species.
2) provide habitat for species that can disperse across the landscape
Be a homesite for
The landscape-spanning species
Of the countryside.
3) deplete or augment mineral nutrients as appropriate for diverse communities
Nutrient levels
Must match the communities
That are to grow there. |
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ANNOUNCING OUR 2025 CALENDAR!
Fragile Inheritance the book, written and illustrated in the late 1980's, has never been published - not yet, anyway. We're introducing 12 of Aleta's watercolour illustrations for the book, in a calendar for 2025, to encourage collaboration in editing and updating this "period piece" in the face of Climate Change. |
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So we hope everyone can have as tranquil & hopeful a year ahead as possible. In 2025 we plan to continue Mudpuppy Nights, encourage via partnerships, a municipal museum, continue with paintings & publications, survey Unionid mussels & other biota along the St Lawrence River, take another trip to New Brunswick and perhaps even British Columbia.
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Schueler & Karstad
6 St-Lawrence St, Bishops Mills,
Oxford Station, Ontario K0G 1T0
Fred: bckcdb@istar.ca
Aleta: karstad@pinicola.ca
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